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6231. IONIA, EPHESUS, Gold Stater, 87-85 BC, Sear 4397v, SNG Van Aulock 1869v. Diad. and dr. bust of Artemis r., bow and quiver at shoulder/Cult statue of Ephesian Artemis facing, E-F across upper field, stag at foot of statue. An excessively rare Greek Gold Stater from Ephesus, a rare variant and the best known example of it's type (if you ever see one it is usually damaged). EF, the obverse somewhat sharper than the image shows. Provenance: Realized $6,000 back in NFA auction X, lot 173, Sept, 1981, went for 7,000 German Marks at Kastner's #4 sale, lot 109 in 1973. It would seem that the Ephesians found Roman rule with its taxes and slave traders oppressive. When Mithradates VI declared his revolt against Rome and ordered the slaughter of all Italians, the Ephesians complied with such enthusiasm that not even the suppliants at the altar of their goddess were spared. The city minted gold staters to pay Mithradates' troops with the secondary effect of proclaiming its independence, since the minting of gold was a prestigious act and a prerogative of supreme power. This is the first numismatic depiction of the famous polymastic cult statue of the Ephesian Artemis. $12,500
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